Integrated Microscopy and Imaging Laboratory
Integrated Microscopy and Imaging Laboratory (IMIL)
The IMIL includes four imaging rooms, one for each of the large, shared imaging instruments, one preparation room, one cell culture room, one histology room, and an image processing room.
The facility was designed to dampen noise and vibration by isolation from the connecting building and exterior and by laminar air flow in all imaging rooms. It will be a biosafety level 2 research facility within a year.
This facility is located on the TAMHSC College of Medicine’s Temple campus and is connected to the Medical Research Building (MRB).
CORE EQUIPMENT
Confocal microscopy allows optical sectioning of samples to determine 3-D information using fluorescence microscopy. This offers great utility for imaging discrete planes in thick specimens.
The IMIL contains the following core equipment:
LINKS
- Fast NanoFluor II Integrated Microscope System (Fast scan confocal, TIRF, AFM modes)
- Leica AOBS SP2 Confocal-Multiphoton Microscope System
- Olympus Confocal Microscope
-
Image Processing
The facility technician is available to operate the core instrumentation and process image data for investigators at a fee of $22 per hour.
Routine maintenance on the core equipment is performed every Friday from 2 to 5 PM. Instrument availability will be determined by maintenance needs.
Fast NanoFluor II Integrated Microscope System (Fast scan confocal, TIRF, AFM modes)

This is an integrated scanning and optical microscope system that combines the following techniques:
- TIRF - Thin sectioning at the cell-coverslip interface
- Fast scan confocal - Fast sectioning (up to 100 frames per second) through the cell body
- AFM - Cell surface imaging, dynamic force spectroscopy (force measurements, stiffness, loading) or cell manipulation
This microscope system includes:
- IX-81 Olympus inverted microscope with focus stabilizer
- Yokogawa confocal scanning head
- TIRFM (Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Microscopy) attachment
- Atomic Force Bioscope SZ closed loop
- Ar/Kr gas laser
Leica AOBS SP2 Confocal-Multiphoton Microscope System


Capabilities:
- Confocal microscopy
- Fluorescence recovery after photo bleaching (FRAP)
- Forster resonance energy transfer (FRET)
- Multiphoton excitation for imaging thick tissue sections
- Second harmonic imaging
The system is further upgradeable for UV excitation and fluorescence life time imaging (FLIM).
This microscope system includes:
- Leica DMIRE-2 inverted microscope
- AOBS SP2 confocal scanning head
- HeNe and Ar gas lasers
- MaiTai Spectra Physics femtosecond tunable laser
- HP-based computer workstation
Laser lines available:
458, 476, 488, 496, 514, 543, 594, 633 nm
Emission filters:
The acousto-optical beam splitter (AOBS) allows the acquisition of user-defined ranges of emission wavelengths, which minimizes bleedthrough between fluorophores.
Olympus Confocal Microscope


The microscope includes:
- IX-71 Olympus inverted microscope
- Fluoview 300 confocal scanning head
- Blue Diode laser
- HeNe and Ar gas lasers
- PC workstation
Laser lines available:
405, 458, 488, 514, 543, 633 nm
Emission Filters:
- DAPI: 430-460 nm
- FITC: 510 nm interface
- TRITC: 560-600 nm
- CY5 Long Pass: 660 nm
Image Processing
The following workstations are available for viewing, processing, and quantifying image data:
- Dell dual processor workstation with Slidebook software and Leica Confocal Software Simulator
- Dell laptop with Leica Confocal Software Simulator
- Van Buren's workstation - description to come
SHARED EQUIPMENT
The IMIL contains the following shared equipment:
LINKS
- Meridian Ultima-Z Laser-Scanning Confocal Microscope System
- Olympus BX51 Fluorescence Microscope
- Simultaneous Calcium and Force/Sarcomere-Length Measurement System
- Flow Cytometer
- Cell Culture Prep Lab
- Tissue Prep Lab
- Histology Lab
Meridian Ultima-Z Laser-Scanning Confocal Microscope System
This microscope is outfitted with visible and UV lasers and is used for ratio imaging.
Capabilities:
- sorting adherent cells
- monitoring fluorescence recovery after photobleaching (FRAP)
- releasing caged signaling molecules
Use of this microscope must be arranged with the facility director.
Olympus BX51 Fluorescence Microscope
Capabilities:
- Fluorescence imaging of DAPI, FITC, and TRITC (or other similar fluorophores) individually and simultaneously
- High signal-to-noise objectives for capturing weak fluorescence emission
- Eliminates stray light that could increase background noise in images
Filter Sets:
- DAPI/Hoechst - excitation: 320 - 390 nm, emission: 430 - 490 nm
- FITC/GFP - excitation: 455 - 500 nm, emission: 570 - 560 nm
- TRITC/Rhodamine - excitation: 505 - 560 nm, emission 575 - 655 nm
- DAPI/FITC/TRITC - excitation: 380 - 400 nm, 415 - 430 nm, 475 - 495 nm, 545 - 570 nm, emission: 445 - 465 nm, 500 - 535 nm, 580 - 630 nm
Use of this microscope must be arranged with Dr. Xu Peng (xpeng@medicine.tamhsc.edu).
Simultaneous Calcium and Force/Sarcomere-Length Measurement System
This system includes:
- Olympus IX70 microscope
- Xenon lamp
- Ionoptix hyper switch that operates at 200 Hz to allow quick switching between 2 different light pathways for excitation
- CCD camera after long wavelength low pass filter for imaging
- Photo-multiplier tube with narrow band pass filter at fluorescence wavelength for total intensity measurements
- Aurora Scientific suite consisted of perfusion chamber, force transducer, position motor, temperature control, and electrical pacing
The Aurora portion of the system performs force measurements. The Ionoptix portion performs [Ca2+]i and sarcomere length measurements. One can use this system to perform a variety of experiments such as intact cardiac myocytes, intact mouse papillary muscle, and engineered heart tissue. Currently, the imaging system is tailored for using Fura-2 as the [Ca2+]i detection dye.
Capabilities:
- Simultaneous measurement of intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i and force within intact heart tissue
- Simultaneous measurement of intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i and sarcomere length within living cardiac myocytes
Use of this microscope must be arranged with Dr. Carl Tong (ctong@medicine.tamhsc.edu).
Flow cytometer
- Beckman Coulter EPICS XL-MCL
Tissue Prep Lab
This lab contains:- Zeiss Stemi SV11 dissection microscope
- Zeiss upright microscope
- water heaters
- NuAire Class II Biology Safety Cabinet
- Thermo Scientific Forma 900 Series 23 cu. ft -80°C freezer
- Kenmore refrigerator
Cell Culture Prep Lab
This lab contains:
- Nikon phase microscope
- NuAire Autoflow 4750 Water Jacket CO2 incubators
- Thermo Scientific Forma 900 Series 23 cu. ft -80°C freezer
- Thermo Scientific Revco 2-Door 4°C Refrigerator
- NuAire Class II Biology Safety Cabinet
- water bath
- centrifuge
- Mirus Nanopump 2.0 syringe pump for cell analysis under shear flow
Histology Lab
This lab contains:
- Hamilton SafeAire II fume hood
- NuAire Class II Biology Safety Cabinet
- Thermo Scientific Revco 2-Door 4°C Refrigerator
- cryostat
- Thermo Scientific HM 355S Automatic Microtome
- Boekel BB-600 Boiling Water Bath
RATES
The rates per hour for use of the core equipment are:
Fast NanoFluor II Integrated Microscope System - $____
Leica AOBS SP2 Confocal-Multiphoton Microscope System - $54
Olympus Confocal Microscope - $20
Image Processing - $___
Facility technician's operation of any of the above - $22
RESERVATIONS
The core instrumentation can be reserved online as follows:
Fast NanoFluor II Integrated Microscope System
Leica AOBS SP2 Confocal-Multiphoton Microscope
Scheduling can be done up to but not exceeding 6 weeks in advance. Researchers should not schedule more time than needed. Unscheduled time and unused scheduled time will be used on a first-come first-served basis and are subject to normal fees. Schedules are subject to rearrangement by the facility directors and the facility technician.
After-hours and weekend scheduling is allowed for experienced users at the facility director's discretion.
To cancel reservations, email Anna Webb (annawebb@tamu.edu).
TRAINING
The procedure for initiating the use of IMIL core instrumentation is as follows:
- Demonstrations can be organized by the facility director on as-needed basis in order to illustrate the capabilities and potential applications of the core instrumentation.
- Interested investigators can then talk further with the facility director regarding the feasibility of their proposed experiments.
- After appropriate training, the experiments can then be conducted by the investigator or members of his/her research group.
Trainings on each core instrument are offered quarterly. To sign up for a training, contact Anna Webb (annawebb@tamu.edu).
Before users can complete instrumentation training, they must complete a laser safety training and a fire suppression safety training. These trainings are offered by the HSC safety officer, Peter Gilmore (pgilmore@tamhsc.edu or 254-742-7024).
All users are required to complete a competency demonstration on each instrument before solo operation is allowed.
PUBLICATIONS
Gashev A. "Basic mechanisms controlling lymph transport in the mesenteric lymphatic net." Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1207(S1) (2010): E16–E20.
Hai B, Zhenhua Y, Millar S, Yeon SC, Makoto MT, Andras N, Liu F. "Wnt/b-Catenin Signaling Regulates Postnatal Development and Regeneration of the Salivary Gland." Stem Cells and Development. 19(11) (2010): 1793-80.
Uddin MN, Horvat D, Childs EW, Puschett JB. "Marinobufagenin causes endothelial cell monolayer hyperpermeability by altering apoptotic signaling." American Journal of Physiology - Regulatory, Integrative and Comparative Physiology. 296 (2009): 1726-1734.
Stratman AN, Saunders WB, Sacharidou A, Koh W, Fisher KE, Zawieja DC, Davis MJ, Davis GE. "Endothelial cell lumen and vascular guidance tunnel formation requires MT1-MMP-dependent proteolysis in 3-dimensional collagen matrices." Blood. 114(2) (2009): 237-247.
Wang W, Nepiyushchikh Z, Zawieja DC, Chakraborty S, Zawieja S, Gashev A, Davis MJ, Muthuchamy M. "Inhibition of myosin light chain phosphorylation decreases rat mesenteric lymphatic contractile activity." American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 297(2) (2009): H726-734.
Bohlen HG, Wang W, Gashev A, Gasheva O, Zawieja DC. "Phasic contractions of rat mesenteric lymphatics increase basal and phasic nitric oxide generation in vivo." American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 297(4) (2009): H1319-1328.
Gashev AA, Davis MJ, Gasheva OY, Nepiushchikh ZV, Wang W, Dougherty P, Kelly KA, Cai S, von der Weid PY, Muthuchamy M, Meininger CJ, Zawieja DC. "Methods for lymphatic vessel culture and gene transfection." Microcirculation. 16(7) (2009): 615-628.
Francis H, Onori P, Gaudio E, Franchitto A, DeMorrow S, Venter J, Kopriva S, Carpino G, Mancinelli R, White M, Meng F, Vetuschi A, Sferra R, Alpini G. "H3 histamine receptor-mediated activation of protein kinase C-alpha inhibits the growth of cholangiocarcinoma in vitro and in vivo." Molecular Cancer Research. 7(10) (2009): 1704-1713.Onori P, DeMorrow S, Gaudio E, Franchitto A, Mancinelli R, Venter J, Kopriva S, Ueno Y, Alvaro D, Savage J, Alpini G, Francis H. "Caffeic acid phenethyl ester decreases cholangiocarcinoma growth by inhibition of NF-kappaB and induction of apoptosis." International Journal of Cancer. 125(3) (2009): 565-576.
S Glaser, E Gaudio, A Rao, L Pierce, P Onori, A Franchitto, H Francis, D Dostal, JVenter, S DeMorrow, R Mancinelli, G Carpino, D Alvaro, S Kopriva, J Savage, and G Alpini. "Morphological and functional heterogeneity of the mouse intrahepatic biliary epithelium." Laboratory Investigation. 89 (2009): 456-469.
Alfano RW, Leppla SH, Liu S, Bugge TH, Meininger CJ, Lairmore TC, Mulne AF, Davis SH, Duesbery NS, Frankel AE. "Matrix metalloproteinase-activated anthrax lethal toxin inhibits endothelial invasion and neovasculature formation during in vitro morphogenesis." Molecular Cancer Research. 7(4) (2009): 452-461.
Singh VP, Le B, Khode R, Baker KM, Kumar R. "Intracellular angiotensin II production in diabetic rats is correlated with cardiomyocyte apoptosis, oxidative stress, and cardiac fibrosis." Diabetes. 57(12) (2009): 3297-3306.
Singh VP, Baker KM, Kumar R. "Activation of the intracellular renin-angiotensin system in cardiac fibroblasts by high glucose: role in extracellular matrix production." American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 294(4) (2009): H1675-H1684.
S DeMorrow, H Francis, E Gaudio, Y Ueno, J Venter, P Onori, A Franchitto, B Vaculin, S Vaculin, G Alpini. "Anandamide inhibits cholangiocyte hyperplastic proliferation via activation of thioredoxin 1/redox factor 1 and AP-1 activation." American Journal of Physiology. 294 (2008): G506-G519.
Fava G, Alpini G, Rychlicki C, Saccomanno S, DeMorrow S, Trozzi L, Candelaresi C, Venter J, Di Sario A, Marzioni M, Bearzi I, Glaser S, Alvaro D, Marucci L, Francis H, Svegliati-Baroni G, Benedetti A. "Leptin enhances cholangiocarcinoma cell growth." Cancer Research. 68(16) (2008): 6752-6761.
DeMorrow S, Francis H, Gaudio E, Venter J, Franchitto A, Kopriva S, Onori P, Mancinelli R, Frampton G, Coufal M, Mitchell BM, Vaculin B, Alpini G. "The endocannabinoid anandamide inhibits cholangiocarcinoma growth via activation of the noncanonical Wnt signaling pathway." American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 295(6) (2008): G1150-G1158.
Glaser S, DeMorrow S, Francis H, Ueno Y, Gaudio E, Vaculin S, Venter J, Franchitto A, Onori P, Vaculin B, Marzioni M, Wise C, Pilanthananond M, Savage J, Alpini G. "Progesterone stimulates the proliferation of female and male cholangiocytes by an autocrine/paracrine mechanisms." American Journal of Physiology - Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology. 295(1) (2008): G124-G136.
Childs EW, Tharakan B, Byrge N, Tinsley JH, Hunter FA, Smythe WR. "Angiopoietin-1 inhibits intrinsic apoptotic signaling and vascular hyperpermeability following hemorrhagic shock." American Journal of Physiology - Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 294(5) (2008): H2285-H2295.
LINKS
Invitrogen Fluorescence SpectraViewer
Olympus Microscopy Resource Center
Invitrogen Fluorescence Tutorials
CONTACT
Facility director:
David Zawieja, Ph.D
Phone: 254-231-1500
Email: dzawieja@medicine.tamhsc.edu
Facility technician:
Anna Webb
Phone: 254-742-7147
Email: annawebb@tamu.edu
MRB Room M159



